What is a Bordetella vaccine?
A vaccine that protects dogs against Bordetella bronchiseptica, the primary cause of kennel cough, a contagious canine respiratory disease often required by boarding and daycare facilities.
Kennel cough is a contagious respiratory infection caused mainly by the bacterium Bordetella bronchiseptica, often combined with viral pathogens. Dogs exposed in close quarters-boarding kennels, daycare facilities, dog parks, or shelters-face high infection risk. The condition causes a persistent, dry cough and can spread rapidly through groups of dogs.
The Bordetella vaccine protects against this infection and is standard practice at Austin boarding and daycare operations. Most facilities require proof of vaccination before accepting dogs into their care, as outbreaks can quickly affect many animals and disrupt their business. The vaccine is not always part of the core immunization series (rabies, DHPP) but is considered essential for dogs in group settings.
The vaccine comes in several forms. Intranasal (nose drop) vaccines work quickly, offering protection within days, and are frequently used before boarding stays. Injectable vaccines provide longer protection but take about two weeks for full immunity. Oral vaccines are also available. Some veterinarians recommend annual boosters for dogs in frequent group situations, while others base frequency on individual exposure risk.
A general practice veterinarian can assess your dog's lifestyle and advise on Bordetella vaccination timing and form. Timing matters if boarding is planned soon, since intranasal protection develops faster than injectable versions.