What is a chemistry panel?

A serum chemistry panel is a blood test that measures multiple chemical values present in an animal's bloodstream. It provides a snapshot of organ function and metabolic health across several body systems.

Common values on a chemistry panel include:

• BUN (blood urea nitrogen) and creatinine - reflect kidney function and the body's ability to filter waste
• ALT (alanine aminotransferase) - indicates liver cell health
• ALP (alkaline phosphatase) - signals liver or bone activity
• Glucose - measures blood sugar and pancreatic function
• Albumin and total protein - reflect liver production and nutritional status

Veterinarians use chemistry panels to diagnose disease, monitor chronic conditions, check organ function before surgery, and screen for problems during wellness exams. Results fall within reference ranges that vary by species and lab, so abnormal values require professional interpretation. A panel is typically ordered alongside a complete blood count (CBC) to provide a fuller picture of an animal's health. General practice veterinarians routinely recommend chemistry panels as part of preventive care and diagnostic workups.